Sitting Meditation:The Natural Unity of Samatha and Vipassana

Date: 07/26/2025   07/27/2025

Location: Star River Meditation Center

Teacher: Yunquan Huang

Sitting Meditation

The Natural Unity of Samatha and Vipassana

Samatha (calm abiding) stabilizes the mind.Vipassana (insight) illuminates phenomena.When both mature, they merge naturally—without effort—into a unified state where the mind is both deeply stable and sharply aware.This unity is not constructed but arises spontaneously from balanced cultivation.

1.What Is Samatha? The Power of Stability

1.A mind that stays unmoved

External sounds or internal thoughts no longer shake it.

2.Grounded and steady

Like firm earth—calm, unshaken.

3.Relaxed yet fully alert

True calm is light, open, and awake.

2.What Is Vipassana? The Wisdom of Seeing Clearly

1.Directly perceiving arising and passing

Thoughts, sensations, and emotions become transparent.

2.Recognizing impermanence, non-self, and dependent arising

Insight is experiential, not intellectual.

3.A light, non-grasping awareness

Observation occurs without strain.

3.Why Must Samatha and Vipassana Unite?

1.Samatha without insight becomes dull

Calm but not clear.

2.Insight without stability becomes scattered

Clear but not grounded.

3.Together they reinforce each other

Calm stabilizes insight

Insight brightens calm

The union produces a balanced and powerful mind.

4.The Natural Unity of Mature Samatha and Vipassana

1.Calm but not inert

Still, yet full of clarity.(Samatha infused with Vipassana)

2.Insightful but not agitated

Seeing, yet undisturbed.(Vipassana supported by Samatha)

3.Awareness that flows effortlessly

No forcing, no interruption.

4.Non-clinging to sounds, thoughts, or emotions

Everything is known without being owned.

5.A sense of spacious ease and brightness

Meditation becomes natural rather than effortful.

5.The Deep Significance of Their Unity

1.Wisdom becomes experiential

Impermanence and non-self are directly known.

2.The ego’s grip weakens

The sense of “I am experiencing this” fades.

3.Defilements lose their power

Greed, anger, and delusion cannot take root in such a mind.

4.The foundation of liberation emerges

Unified samatha-vipassana leads toward profound freedom.

6.How to Cultivate This Natural Unity

1.Do not force technique

Stop dividing your practice into “calm” and “insight.”

2.Relax while remaining aware

Neither tense nor dull.

3.Do not cling to particular states

Joy, lightness, clarity—all arise and pass.

4.Trust consistent practice

Maturity comes through familiarity and balance.

Conclusion

When calm and insight mature together,the mind becomes simultaneously steady and luminous.This unity is not manufactured—it arises naturally from balanced practice.In this harmony, the path toward deep wisdom unfolds.

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