Sitting Meditation:The Stages of Meditation 

Date: 03/08/2025   03/09/2025

Location: Star River Meditation Center

Teacher: Yunquan Huang

Sitting Meditation

The Stages of Meditation 

Meditative concentration unfolds gradually. It moves from scattered awareness to stability, then into clarity, and finally into insight. These stages are not levels of achievement but natural developments of the mind becoming calmer and clearer.

1.Stage One: Moments of Calm Within Restlessness (Beginning Coarse Concentration)

1.Characteristics

Many thoughts, but occasional pauses

Breath becomes more noticeable

Awareness of being distracted

Early signs of mindfulness

2.Meaning

The doorway to meditation—stepping out of automatic thinking.

2.Stage Two: Ability to Stay With a Single Object (Basic Stability)

1.Characteristics

Breath or bodily sensation becomes the anchor

Mind wanders but returns easily

Growing sense of steadiness

Body begins to relax

2.Meaning

The mind learns to rest in one place.

3.Stage Three: Deep Relaxation and Steady Resting (Coarse Concentration Completed)

1.Characteristics

Breath becomes soft and long

Body feels grounded

Thoughts decrease or lose momentum

A sense of gentle stability

2.Meaning

The base for deeper concentration is established.

4.Stage Four: Beginning Subtle Concentration (Calmness with Brightness)

1.Characteristics

Breath becomes extremely subtle

Thoughts arise lightly but do not disturb

A soft brightness in awareness

Effortless resting

2.Meaning

Transition from calmness into clarity.

5.Stage Five: Deep Subtle Concentration (Unification of Mind)

1.Characteristics

Mind steady like a still lake

Very few mental movements

Continuous awareness

Emotional quietness

2.Meaning

A unified mind capable of deep observation.

6.Stage Six: Wisdom Arises Within Concentration (Integration of Calm and Insight)

1.Characteristics

Calm and clarity merge

Insight into impermanence and non-self appears naturally

Mind becomes wide, stable, and sharp

No longer carried by thoughts or emotions

2.Meaning

Meditation becomes a channel for wisdom, not only quietness.

7.Stage Seven: Mature Concentration and Insight (Natural Abiding)

1.Characteristics

Stability and clarity continue in daily life

Awareness is natural and effortless

Emotions arise and dissolve without disturbance

Meditation integrates with living

2.Meaning

Meditation becomes the natural condition of the mind.

Conclusion

Meditation progresses from scattered to steady,from steady to clear,and from clear to wise.These stages reflect the mind returning to its natural state—calm, bright, and free.

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